JohnMcCarthy - Father Of Artificial Intelligence
In this article we summarise the contributions of John McCarthy to Personal computer Science. He invented LISP (a programming language which has lived for over fifty years) to solve challenges in Artificial Intelligence. The major contributions for which he is recognized is coining the term Artificial Intelligence to describe personal computer programs which seemingly exhibit intelligence, that is, computers execute tasks which when performed by humans call for them to be intelligent. This logically led to the thought of time sharing of huge computer systems by quite a few customers and computing becoming a utility - much like a power utility. Amongst his contributions are: suggesting that the greatest approach of making use of computer systems is in an interactive mode, a mode in which computer systems turn into partners of users enabling them to solve issues. He was a life-long believer in utilizing mathematical logic to describe knowledge, like commonsense know-how, which led to the development of the topic of know-how representation. Besides his technical contributions he was a wonderful teacher and was instrumental in generating two popular schools in Artificial Intelligence: one particular at MIT and the other at Stanford.
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